1. Vision
Towards making Indian Securities Market - Transparent, Efficient, & Investor friendly
by providing safe, reliable, transparent and trusted record keeping platform for
investors to hold and transfer securities in dematerialized form.
2. Mission
- To hold securities of investors in dematerialized form and facilitate its transfer, while
ensuring safekeeping of securities and protecting interest of investors
- To provide timely and accurate information to investors with regard to their holding
and transfer of securities held by them.
- To provide the highest standards of investor education, investor awareness and
timely services so as to enhance Investor Protection and create awareness about
Investor Rights
3. Details of business transacted by the Depository and Depository Participant (DP)
A Depository is an organization which holds securities of investors in electronic form.
Depositories provide services to various market participants - Exchanges, Clearing
Corporations, Depository Participants (DPs), Issuers and Investors in both primary as
well as secondary markets. The depository carries out its activities through its agents
which are known as Depository Participants (DP). Details available on the link
[https://www.cdslindia.com/DP/dplist.aspx].
4. Description of services provided by the Depository through Depository
Participants (DPs) to investors
(1) Basic Services
Sr.
no. |
Brief about the Activity /
Service |
Expected Timelines for processing by
the DP after receipt of proper documents
|
1. |
Dematerialization of securities |
7 days |
2. |
Rematerialization of securities |
7 days |
3. |
Mutual Fund Conversion /
Destatementization
|
5 days |
4. |
Re-conversion /
Restatementisation of Mutual
fund units
|
7 days |
5. |
Transmission of securities |
7 days |
6. |
Registering pledge request |
15 days |
7. |
Closure of demat account |
30 days |
8. |
Settlement Instruction |
Depositories to accept physical DIS for pay-in
of securities up to 4 p.m. and DIS in
electronic form up to 6 p.m. on T+1 day
|
(2) Depositories provide special services like pledge, hypothecation, internet-based
services etc. in addition to their core services and these include
Sr.
no. |
Type of Activity /Service
|
Brief about the Activity / Service
|
1. |
Value Added Services |
Depositories also provide value added
services such as
-
Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA)
[link to be provided by DPs]1
-
Transposition cum dematerialization
[link to be provided by DPs]2
-
Linkages with Clearing System
[link to be provided by DPs] 3
-
Distribution of cash and non-cash
corporate benefits (Bonus, Rights, IPOs
etc.), stock lending, demat of NSC / KVP,
demat of warehouse receipts etc.
|
2. |
Consolidated Account statement (CAS) |
CAS is issued 10 days from the end of the
month (if there were transactions in the
previous month) or half yearly (if no
transactions).
|
3. |
Digitalization of services
provided by the depositories |
Depositories offer below technology
solutions and e-facilities to their demat
account holders through DPs:
|
Sr.
no. |
Type of Activity /Service
|
Brief about the Activity / Service
|
|
|
-
E-account opening: Details available on the link [link to be provided by DPs]4
-
Online instructions for execution: Details available on the link [link to be provided by DPs]5
-
e-DIS / Demat Gateway: Details availableon the link [link to be provided by DPs]6
-
e-CAS facility: Details available on the link [link to be provided by DPs]7
-
Miscellaneous services: Details available on the link [link to be provided by DPs]8
|
4. Details of Grievance Redressal Mechanism
(1) The Process of investor grievance redressal
1. |
Investor Complaint/Grievances |
Investor can lodge complaint/ grievance against the Depository/DP in the following ways:
a. Electronic mode -
b. Offline mode [details of link to the form to be provided by DPs]
The complaints/ grievances lodged directly with the Depository shall be resolved within 30 days.
|
2. |
Investor Grievance Redressal Committee of Depository |
If no amicable resolution is arrived, then the Investor
has the option to refer the complaint/ grievance to the
Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC) of the
Depository. Upon receipt of reference, the GRC will
endeavor to resolve the complaint/ grievance by hearing the parties and examining the necessary information and documents
|
3. |
Arbitration proceedings |
The Investor may also avail the arbitration mechanism
set out in the Byelaws and Business Rules/Operating
Instructions of the Depository in relation to any
grievance, or dispute relating to depository services.
The arbitration reference shall be concluded by way
of issue of an arbitral award within 4 months from the
date of appointment of arbitrator(s).
|
(2) For the Multi-level complaint resolution mechanism available at the Depositories
please refer to link [link to be provided by DPs]9
5. Guidance pertaining to special circumstances related to market activities:
Termination of the Depository Participant
Sr.
no. |
Type of special circumstances
|
Timelines for the Activity/ Service
|
1. |
-
Depositories to terminate the
participation in case a participant no
longer meets the eligibility criteria
and/or any other grounds as mentioned
in the bye laws like suspension of
trading member by the Stock
Exchanges.
-
Participant surrenders the participation by its own wish.
|
Client will have a right to transfer all its
securities to any other Participant of its
choice without any charges for the
transfer within 30 days from the date of
intimation by way of letter/email.
|
6. Dos and Don’ts for Investors
For Do’s and Don’ts please refer to the link [link to be provided by the DPs]10
7. Rights of investors
For rights, please refer to the link [link to be provided by the DPs]11
8. Responsibilities of Investors
For responsibilities, please refer to the link [link to be provided by the DPs]12
Annexure B - INFORMATION CONTAINED IN LINKS TO THE INVESTOR CHARTER
FOR DEPOSITORIES AND DPS
This document contains the contents pertaining to the qualifier
“[https://www.cdslindia.com/Investors/InvestorCharter.html]” in the Investor Charter main
document. The same is to be made available by the Depositories on their websites and
web-links to the same is to be provided for incorporation in the Investor Charter.
For reasons of convenience, the contents in main Charter and this document have been
mapped with the same superscript.
Para 4 (2) of Investor Charter
Point 1: Value Added Services
-
Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA)1
: The facility of BSDA with limited
services for eligible individuals was introduced with the objective of achieving
wider financial inclusion and to encourage holding of demat accounts. No Annual
Maintenance Charges (AMC) shall be levied, if the value of securities holding is
upto Rs. 50,000. For value of holdings between Rs 50,001- 2,00,000, AMC not
exceeding Rs 100 is chargeable. In case of debt securities, there are no AMC
charges for holding value upto Rs 1,00,000 and a maximum of Rs 100 as AMC
is chargeable for value of holdings between Rs 1,00,001 and Rs 2,00,000.
-
Transposition cum dematerialization2
: In case of transposition-cumdematerialisation, client can get securities dematerialised in the same account if
the names appearing on the certificates match with the names in which the
account has been opened but are in a different order. The same may be done
by submitting the security certificates along with the Transposition Form and
Demat Request Form.
-
Linkages with Clearing System3
for actual delivery of securities to the clearing
system from the selling brokers and delivery of securities from the clearing
system to the buying broker.
Point 3: Digitization of services provided by the depositories
-
E-account opening4
: Account opening through digital mode, popularly known as
“On-line Account opening”, wherein investor intending to open the demat
account can visit DP website, fill in the required information, submit the required
documents, conduct video IPV and demat account gets opened without visiting
DPs office.
-
Online instructions for execution5
: internet-enabled services like Speed-e
(NSDL) & Easiest (CDSL) empower a demat account holder in managing his/her
securities ‘anytime-anywhere’ in an efficient and convenient manner and submit
instructions online without the need to use paper. These facilities allows
Beneficial Owner (BO) to submit transfer instructions and pledge instructions
including margin pledge from their demat account. The instruction facilities are
also available on mobile applications through android, windows and IOS
platforms.
-
e-DIS / Demat Gateway6
Investors can give instructions for transfer of securities
through e-DIS apart from physical DIS. Here, for on-market transfer of securities,
investors need to provide settlement number along with the ISIN and quantity of
securities being authorized for transfer. Client shall be required to authorize each
e-DIS valid for a single settlement number / settlement date, by way of OTP and
PIN/password, both generated at Depositories end. Necessary risk containment
measures are being adopted by Depositories in this regard.
-
e-CAS facility7
: Consolidated Account Statements are available online and could
also be accessed through mobile app to facilitate the investors to view their
holdings in demat form.
-
Miscellaneous services8
: Transaction alerts through SMS, e-locker facilities,
chatbots for instantaneously responding to investor queries etc. have also been
developed.
Para 5(1) of Investor Charter
Point 2 (Investor Grievance Redressal Committee of Depository)9
If no amicable resolution is arrived, then the Investor has the option to refer the
complaint/ grievance to the Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC) of the Depository.
Upon receipt of reference, the GRC will endeavor to resolve the complaint/ grievance
by hearing the parties and examining the necessary information and documents.
Point 3(Arbitration proceedings)10
The Investor may also avail the arbitration mechanism set out in the Byelaws and
Business Rules/Operating Instructions of the Depository in relation to any grievance,
or dispute relating to depository services. The arbitration reference shall be concluded
by way of issue of an arbitral award within 4 months from the date of appointment of
arbitrator(s).
Para 5(2) of Investor Charter
Complaint Resolution process at Depositories11
Investor Helpline Details of Depositories
Para 7 of Investor Charter
Dos and Don’ts for Investor12
Sl
No. |
Guidance |
1. |
Always deal with a SEBI registered Depository Participant for opening a
demat account. |
2. |
Read all the documents carefully before signing them. |
3. |
. Before granting Power of attorney to operate your demat account to an
intermediary like Stockbroker, Portfolio Management Services (PMS) etc.,
carefully examine the scope and implications of powers being granted. |
4. |
Always make payments to registered intermediary using banking channels.
No payment should be made in name of employee of intermediary. |
5. |
Accept the Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) book from your DP only (pre-printed
with a serial number along with your Client ID) and keep it in safe custody and
do not sign or issue blank or partially filled DIS slips.
Always mention the details like ISIN, number of securities accurately. In case
of any queries, please contact your DP or broker and it should be signed by
all demat account holders.
Strike out any blank space on the slip and Cancellations or corrections on the
DIS should be initialed or signed by all the account holder(s).
Do not leave your instruction slip book with anyone else.
Do not sign blank DIS as it is equivalent to a bearer cheque. |
6. |
Inform any change in your Personal Information (for example address or Bank
Account details, email ID, Mobile number) linked to your demat account in the
prescribed format and obtain confirmation of updation in system
|
7. |
Mention your Mobile Number and email ID in account opening form to receive
SMS alerts and regular updates directly from depository. |
8. |
Always ensure that the mobile number and email ID linked to your demat
account are the same as provided at the time of account opening/updation. |
9. |
Do not share password of your online trading and demat account with
anyone. |
10. |
Do not share One Time Password (OTP) received from banks, brokers, etc.
These are meant to be used by you only |
11. |
Do not share login credentials of e-facilities provided by the depositories such
as e-DIS/demat gateway, SPEED-e/easiest etc. with anyone else. |
12. |
Demat is mandatory for any transfer of securities of Listed public limited
companies with few exceptions. |
13. |
If you have any grievance in respect of your demat account, please write to
designated email IDs of depositories or you may lodge the same with SEBI
online at https://scores.gov.in/scores/Welcome.html
|
14. |
. Keep a record of documents signed, DIS issued and account statements
received. |
15. |
As Investors you are required to verify the transaction statement carefully for
all debits and credits in your account. In case of any unauthorized debit or
credit, inform the DP or your respective Depository. |
16. |
Appoint a nominee to facilitate your heirs in obtaining the securities in your
demat account, on completion of the necessary procedures |
17. |
Register for Depository's internet-based facility or download mobile app of the
depository to monitor your holdings. |
18. |
Ensure that, both, your holding and transaction statements are received
periodically as instructed to your DP. You are entitled to receive a transaction
statement every month if you have any transactions. |
19. |
Do not follow herd mentality for investments. Seek expert and professional
advice for your investments
|
20. |
Beware of assured/fixed returns. |
Para 8 of Investor Charter
Rights of investors13
• Receive a copy of KYC, copy of account opening documents.
• No minimum balance is required to be maintained in a demat account.
• No charges are payable for opening of demat accounts.
• If executed, receive a copy of Power of Attorney. However, Power of Attorney is
not a mandatory requirement as per SEBI / Stock Exchanges. You have the right
to revoke any authorization given at any time.
• You can open more than one demat account in the same name with single DP/
multiple DPs.
• Receive statement of accounts periodically. In case of any discrepancies in
statements, take up the same with the DP immediately. If the DP does not respond,
take up the matter with the Depositories.
• Pledge and /or any other interest or encumbrance can be created on demat
holdings.
• Right to give standing instructions with regard to the crediting of securities in demat
account.
• Investor can exercise its right to freeze/defreeze his/her demat account or specific
securities / specific quantity of securities in the account, maintained with the DP.
• In case of any grievances, Investor has right to approach Participant or Depository
or SEBI for getting the same resolved within prescribed timelines.
• Every eligible investor shareholder has a right to cast its vote on various
resolutions proposed by the companies for which Depositories have developed an
internet based ‘e-Voting’ platform.
• Receive information about charges and fees. Any charges/tariff agreed upon shall
not increase unless a notice in writing of not less than thirty days is given to the
Investor.
Para 9 of Investor Charter
Responsibilities of Investors14
• Deal with a SEBI registered DP for opening demat account, KYC and Depository
activities.
• Provide complete documents for account opening and KYC (Know Your Client).
Fill all the required details in Account Opening Form / KYC form in own handwriting
and cancel out the blanks.
• Read all documents and conditions being agreed before signing the account
opening form.
• Accept the Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) book from DP only (preprinted with a
serial number along with client ID) and keep it in safe custody and do not sign or
issue blank or partially filled DIS.
• Always mention the details like ISIN, number of securities accurately.
• Inform any change in information linked to demat account and obtain confirmation
of updation in the system.
• Regularly verify balances and demat statement and reconcile with trades /
transactions.
• Appoint nominee(s) to facilitate heirs in obtaining the securities in their demat
account.
• Do not fall prey to fraudsters sending emails and SMSs luring to trade in stocks /
securities promising huge profits.